Landfill Domestic Waste Screening Treatment

Landfill domestic waste screening treatment is a core pretreatment technology for aged waste in existing landfills or raw mixed domestic waste.

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Process Introduction

Landfill domestic waste screening treatment is a core pretreatment technology for aged waste in existing landfills or raw mixed domestic waste. Through the combined process of mechanical crushing + multi-stage screening + precise sorting, it realizes component separation according to particle size, specific gravity and material, providing stable raw materials for subsequent resource utilization and harmless disposal.

Core Process Flow 01

Waste is classified as bulky if it weighs over 5 kg, takes up more than 0.2 cubic meters of space or is longer than 1 meter. Such waste needs to be taken apart, reused and disposed of. Large items like old furniture, abandoned mattresses, sofas and garden trimmings are hard to collect and transport due to their bulky shape.

Bulky waste makes up 3%–5% of MSW. Given the difficulties in storage and transportation, a waste crushing system was created to process bulky waste. It is primarily equipped with heavy-duty slat chain conveyors, twin-shaft crushers, magnetic separators, dust removal systems and an intelligent control system.

Core Process Flow 02

Excavation and Pretreatment
Waste excavation and homogenized feeding. Large debris is removed via a bar screen, and agglomerated materials are crushed and loosened to ensure continuous feeding.
Multi-stage Screening and Classification
 Using trommel screens, star disc screens, bounce screens and other equipment, waste is divided into fine humus soil, medium combustibles and coarse inert aggregates by particle size.
Precise Sorting and Purification
Magnetic separation to recover ferrous metals, eddy current separation to separate non-ferrous metals, air separation to purify light combustibles, and specific gravity separation to refine humus soil.

Before & After Processing

Construction & Demolition Waste

Before

Recycled Aggregate

After

Project Value

Waste is classified as bulky if it weighs over 5 kg, takes up more than 0.2 cubic meters of space or is longer than 1 meter. Such waste needs to be taken apart, reused and disposed of. Large items like old furniture, abandoned mattresses, sofas and garden trimmings are hard to collect and transport due to their bulky shape.

Solve the problem of waste siege and improve the level of urban environmental governance
Realize reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization, and create circular economy value
Compliant construction and stable operation to reduce environmental risks for enterprises and local governments
Help reduce carbon emissions and conform to the goals of green development and carbon peaking and carbon neutrality

Service Scope

Preliminary Consultation
Project feasibility study, environmental impact assessment, safety assessment, scheme design and investment estimation
Engineering Design
Full-professional design including process design, general layout, architecture, structure, electrical, automatic control and environmental protection supporting facilities
Equipment Procurement
Centralized procurement and integration of core disposal equipment, conveying systems, environmental protection and purification equipment, and intelligent control systems
Engineering Construction
Civil engineering construction, equipment installation, pipeline laying, plant supporting facilities and greening projects
Commissioning and Acceptance
Joint commissioning, performance acceptance, completion acceptance and filing
Operation and Maintenance Support
Personnel training, technical support, after-sales maintenance and long-term operation hosting

We will provide customers with a variety of comprehensive services, including installation and commissioning service, technical training, maintenance, etc.

End-use Disposal by Quality

Humus soil
Used for backfilling and greening soil covering after meeting standards
Inert aggregates
Used for manufacturing environmentally friendly bricks and subgrade materials
Light combustibles
Incinerated for power generation
Metals/plastics
Recycled and regenerated
A small amount of residue
Landfilled in accordance with regulations

Core Advantages of the Screening Treatment Scheme

Significant volume reduction and land resource release 60%–80% of recyclable components can be separated, greatly reducing the volume of raw landfilled waste and existing waste, quickly vacating landfill sites, extending the service life of landfills or realizing site redevelopment.
High resource recovery rate and outstanding economic benefits The metal recovery rate can reach over 90%. The purity of combustibles such as plastics and paper is improved, and aggregates and humus soil can be directly recycled. The added value per ton of waste is significantly increased, reducing terminal disposal costs.
Thorough harmless treatment and controlled environmental risks Fully enclosed operation with dust removal and deodorization effectively controls leachate, odor and dust. Separating perishable organic matter and harmful components blocks soil and groundwater pollution and reduces potential safety hazards of landfill gas.
Strong adaptability, stable and efficient operation Modular equipment can flexibly match a daily treatment scale of 50–500 tons. Optimally designed for humid, agglomerated and complex landfill waste, it avoids shaft winding and material blockage, with a high continuous operation rate.
Collaborative disposal and reduced whole-chain costs Provides homogeneous raw materials for incineration, composting and building material utilization, reduces main equipment wear, cuts energy consumption by 15%–20%, and lowers costs by approximately two-thirds compared with manual sorting.
Strong compliance and in line with policy guidelines Conforms to the requirements of “reduction, resource utilization and harmlessness”, meets policy standards for landfill remediation, existing waste treatment and waste-free city construction, facilitating project acceptance and environmental impact assessment approval.

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